Why Some People With Learning Disabilities Need Carers

Learning disabilities vary greatly, but they all make it harder for the person to do everyday things, including communicating, organising, writing, reading and problem-solving. 

Some people with learning disabilities can live independently, taking care of themselves with the right support around them.

However, others with more complex needs or who have other comorbid conditions might need home care to assist them with daily tasks. 

According to MenCap, just five per cent of adults with a learning disability known to their council in England are in paid work, showing the barrier they face when it comes to everyday living and working. 

As well as assisting with organisational tasks like cleaning, cooking and looking after themselves, carers help people with learning disabilities to manage social situations, as they lack communication skills. 

Consequently, people with profound and multiple learning disabilities (PMLD) typically only have family members as part of their social network. This is despite having the same need to form other relationships as everyone else. 

Carers can help them take part in leisure activities where they can see friends or meet new people, which would help them create these connections, as well as improve their social skills. 

They can also provide them with friendship, support and someone to talk to, which can relieve loneliness, which more than half of disabled people experience.

It can also improve their physical health and boost their life expectancy. 

While some people with PMLD are mobile, they might still have difficulty with their movement and posture and need help completing physical tasks at home. Many also require a wheelchair, so need assistance showering, moving around the house, and venturing outside.

A lot of people with learning disabilities also have sensory challenges, mental health issues, behavioural problems, and complex health needs. Therefore, it is important they have someone to help them manage their difficulties, from remembering to take medication to providing occupational therapy.